Answer:
c)peptidoglycan synthesis and cell walls
Explanation:
The main points of action of antibiotics are inhibition of bacterial cell wall peptideoglycan synthesis, cytoplasmic membrane damage and interference with nucleic acid and protein synthesis.
The bacterial cell wall is formed by peptideoglycan. Penicillin and other antibiotics prevent its complete synthesis, consequently weaken the cell wall and the cell lyses. Because human cells lack peptideoglycan, penicillin has low toxicity to the host cell. The synthesis of peptideoglycan components is affected by β-lactam antibiotics (penicillins and cephalosporins).
For this reason, we can conclude that the antibiotics described in the above question are those that target peptidoglycan and cell wall synthesis.
<span> Here is synonym noninfectious
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Ambiguous stressors are more problematic because a) fewer clear-cut solutions exist be and c) the individual never knows what to expect.
I think it is.... subjective ? idk i am not quite sure
Explanation:
The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism , and reproduction. The endocrine system regulates how much of each hormone is released. This can depend on levels of hormones already in the blood, or on levels of other substances in the blood, like calcium.
Without your endocrine glands — and the hormones they release — your cells wouldn't know when to do important things. For instance, your bones wouldn't get the message that it's time for you to grow and get bigger.
hope it helps!
