sorry in advance if I miss interpreted the question
evaporation, condensation and precipitation
The third codon (three bases) in the sequence was mutated from GAT to AAT. The GAT codon translates to the amino acid aspartic acid. The AAT codon translates to the amino acid asparagine. This is what's called a point mutation, specifically a missense mutation since the translated amino acid is changed. Deletion and inversion mutations are not the answer because these mutations involve the chromosomes as a whole, not just bases. Frame shift mutations occur when 1 or 2 (but not 3) bases are added or deleted from the sequence causing an array of point mutations (domino effect).
Answer:
The combinations of gametes that could be produced from heterozygous individuals for both traits are PT, Pt, pT and pt.
Explanation:
An individual is heterozygous for two traits, flower color and stem height, with a PpTt (dihybrid) genotype and a phenotype showing the dominant traits, purple flowers and tall stem.
The genes of this individual for the above-mentioned traits contain different alleles, and taking into account the independent segregation of characters, the alleles present in its gametes could be:
- <em>Both dominant alleles: PT
</em>
- <em>One dominant and one recessive allele Pt or pT
</em>
- <em>Both recessive alleles: pt
</em>
Therefore, the traits of its offspring will depend on the alleles for those traits present in the gamete to which they are combined.
