Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
Penicillin is an antibiotic drug that is derived from the fungal species of Penicillium molds especially the<em> Penicillium notatum</em>. The penicillin acts by disrupting the formation of the cell wall and thus prevents the growth of the bacteria.
The discovery of penicillin was accidental when he was studying the petridish of staphylococcus and he found that due to avoidance while the experiment, molds grew in the petridish. The area around the mold was clear and clear rings without the bacteria were easily observed. This lead to the discovery of the penicillin compound.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
"Recitative" is the opposite of aria.
<u>Answer:</u> Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
Musical oration of the kind common in the narrative and dialog sections of the opera and the oratorio, sung at the rhythm of the regular speech with several words along the same line is understood as Recitative.
While an aria is a long song that is performed by a single instrument and normally appears in an opera. It is an Italian word which means "air" in the 18th century. An artist would sing a song that would convey his or her emotions The aria had more interest in music than the recitative.
Answer:
Genetic diversity is an advantage of sexual reproduction because it reduces the occurrence of unfavorable genetic traits and a variety of genes would lessen the chance of the extinction of a population due to environmental changes. The variation between a genetically diverse species will guarantee at least some of it survive when presented with different climates or challenges.
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Answer:
Active transport moves molecules and ions from lower concentration to higher concentration, passive transport moves molecules and ions from a higher concentration to lower concentration without any energy.
Explanation:
Active transport moves molecules and ions from lower concentration to higher concentration with the help of energy in the form of ATP. On the other hand, passive transport moves molecules and ions from a higher concentration to lower concentration without any energy.
