<span>During
the introduction stage of the product life cycle, promotional
expenditures are made to stimulate consumer desire for an entire product
class rather than for a specific brand. The consumer desire that is
stimulated is referred to as primary demand.
</span>Primary demand is the desire for a product class rather than for a specific brand.During the growth stage
of the product life cycle, promotional expenditures are made to
stimulate consumer desire for a specific brand due to increased
competition. The consumer desire that is stimulated is referred to as selective demand.<span>Selective demand is the preference for a specific brand.</span>
Answer: The answers to the question are provided below.
Explanation:
The basic objective of the monetary policy is to achieve economic growth, full employment, and price stability in an economy. The major strengths of the monetary policy are its flexibility and speed when compared to fiscal policy. Monetary policy is faster to implement and brings about desired changes faster.
Monetary policy is easier to conduct than fiscal policy because:
• Monetary policy is implemented by independent monetary authorities. Therefore, unpopular decisions such as the increase of interest rates to decrease inflationary pressure can be used.
• Fiscal Policy is the use of taxation and government spending to control economic activities but it is difficult to get a department that is willing to have its spending cut in order to help the economy.
• Increasing taxes will always be unpopular among individuals and firms and increasin corporations and income tax may lead to supply side effects. For example, increasing income tax may lead to the reduction in the incentives to work.
Fiscal and monetary policies are both effective. In a deep recession and a liquidity trap, the fiscal policy can be more effective than the monetary policy because the government creates job, pays for new investment schemes, rather than relying on the use of monetary policy to indirectly motivate businesses to invest. Likewise, the monetary policy is also more flexible and faster.
Answer: $50000
Explanation:
Based on the information that's been given in the question, firstly we need to calculate the excess reserves which will be:
= $4500 - (10% × $40000)
= $4500 - $4000
= $500
Then, the money supply that's expanded will be:
= Excess reserve / Reserve ratio
= $5000 / 10%
= $5000 / 0.1
= $50000
Therefore, the answer is $50,000.
McCulloch v. Maryland represented a power struggle between the State and Federal law. It was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The state of Maryland had attempted to impede operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on all notes of banks not chartered in Maryland. Though the law, by its language, was generally applicable to all banks not chartered in Maryland, the Second Bank of the United States was the only out-of-state bank then existing in Maryland, and the law was recognized in the court's opinion as having specifically targeted the U.S. Bank.
The option that will be best in this scenario would be a <span>Parallel test.
In a parallel test, same input will be entered in two different version of simulation. By doing this, we could create multiple simulations to test several possibilities and reducing the total time needed at the same time. The downside is that this test exposes the tester to a high risk of making a mistake.</span>
