Answer:
= 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given

Required
Simplify

Rewrite as


Open the bracket

One number is 4 times the other, so x and 4x.
The sum of two numbers is 4x+x=70.
Solve for x to get
x=70/5=14
the other number is 4x=4*14=56
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Daily temp(in F) Cakes sold
42 39
45 52
48 31
54 61
59 72
62 35
64 61
65 34
67 58
75 45
84 24
To find whether there is an association between these two let us find the correlation coefficient between these two variables.
r=-0.1975
Since |r|<0.5, correlation is weak.
Let us test the hypothesis r =0
H0:r=0
Ha:r not equals 0
Test statistic = 
p =0.298
Since p value >0.10, at 90% significance level we accept that there is no association.
51x0.15=7.65 7.65 is the 15% of 51