I think its the last one " immigrating Arabs purchase of Jewish communal farms"
They use their military to overpower them. they gain political and economical control to take control of people and lands.
Answer:
Explanation:
Menes
Ancient Egyptian tradition credited Menes, now believed to be the same as Narmer, as the king who united Upper and Lower Egypt. On the Narmer Palette the king is depicted wearing the Red Crown in one scene and the White crown in another, and thereby showing his rule over both Lands.
The best answer would be the last one. thats all the phonecians cared about. trading and partying