The plasmid is an extrachromosomal DNA molecule that is not part of the bacterial genome. Plasmids carry genes that benefit the survival of the organisms. For example, antibiotic resistance. The plasmid is transmitted from one bacterium to another through conjugation. Transfer of genetic material is the mechanism of horizontal gene transfer and plasmid are considered as part of mobilome, unlike viruses where plasmids are nacked DNA.
For plasmids to replicate independently with cell must possess stretch of DNA that acts as the origin of replication. Self-replicating of the plasmid is called replicon.
Plants make carbohydrates through the process of
photosynthesis. When the leaves of the plants absorb the sunlight, they use
this energy to combine water with carbon dioxide. The by-products of mixing carbon
dioxide and water are glucose and cellulose.
<span>Photosynthesis is a unique trait that separate
plants from other living organisms. They can provide the necessary nutrients to
help sustain themselves and survive for longer periods of time. When
carbohydrates are in excess, plants have the ability to store and use them when
one of the ingredients of photosynthesis is not available. </span>
Answer:
If leaf color change is related to temperature, then exposing plants to low temperatures will result in changes in leaf color:
Independent: <u>temperature</u>.
Dependent: <u>leaf color</u>.
Other variable(s): According to the information, <u>there are no other variables</u>.
Explanation:
When formulating a hypothesis, it is inevitable that the presence of variables on which the hypothesis is formed is established. The hypothesis raised is the <u>effect of temperature on the color change of the leaf of a plant</u>.
The<em> independent variable</em>, used in research work, is an element that does not depend on other variables but can influence the behavior of the dependent variable. In this case, the independent variable is the temperature. In addition, the independent variable can be managed to observe its effect on other variables.
An <em>dependent variable</em> is a characteristic that is influenced or modified by the presence of other variables, such as the independent variable of a study. In this case is the color of the leaf of a plant.
When meiotic cell division occurs, a diploid parent cell experiences cell division to produce four haploid cells. Thus, if three parent cells undertake meiosis, <u>twelve haploid cells</u> will be created.
False, pernicious anemia may take up to 5 years to show symptoms. However, the oxygen starts to get depleted within the first 6 months in thalassemia major.
Pernicious anemia:
In this condition, the body is unable to absorb vitamin B12 which leads to lowered amount of red blood cells which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. It is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack their own cells in the lining of the stomach which affects the absorption of vitamin B12. The symptoms of pernicious anemia are dizziness, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, breathlessness, and loss of appetite. The depletion of oxygen is seen in thalassemia major within 6 months.
Learn more about pernicious anemia here,
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