Answer:
Cost of equity = 19.1
%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = required rate of return + flotation cost
The Capital assets pricing model would be used to determined the required rate of return
<em>The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): relates the price of a share to the market risk or systematic risk. The systematic risk is that which affects all the all the economic agents, e.g inflation, interest rate e.t.c </em>
Using the CAPM , the required rate of return is given as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) - required return
β- Beta
Rm- Return on market
Rf- Risk-free rate
DATA
E(r) =? , Rf- 3%, Rm-14% , β- 1.1, flotation cost - 4%
E(r) = 3% + 1.1× (14% - 3%) = 15.1
%
Cost of equity = required rate of return + flotation cost
= 15.1
% + 4% = 19.1
%
Cost of equity = 19.1
%
Answer:
Here is a sample of the most common marginalized groups:
GLBT.
Senior citizens.
Racial/Cultural minorities.
Military Combat Veterans.
Persons of below average intelligence.
Hearing, visually, and Physically Challenged Persons.
Persons with a serious and Persistent Mental Illness (SPMI)
Persons with Cognitive Impairments.
The researcher wants to investigate whether carpet makes a difference in the mean bacterial concentration in air. the null and alternative hypotheses would be:
H0: The mean of the carpeted rooms = the mean of the uncarpeted rooms
Ha: The mean of the carpeted rooms ≠ the mean of the uncarpeted rooms
The attention of bacteria majorly depends on the awareness of inoculum, incubating temperature, and the metabolic country of inoculated pressure used. The bacterial concentration suspended in growth media may be calculated.
In idea, you could listen to cells through filtration or centrifugation, but likely no greater than a hundredfold. for your case, you're asking to concentrate by 10,000 fold. So you sincerely might want to develop denser cultures of cells. You can centrifuge your modern broth and resuspend the pallet in a clear broth.
In microbiology, the minimal inhibitory attention (MIC) is the lowest concentration of a chemical, generally a drug, which prevents the visible boom of a bacterium or bacteria.
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Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
A scope limitation in audit means circumstances hindering an auditor from carrying out his duties according to the audit procedure. A scope limitation can make an auditor issue a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion depending on the materiality of the issue.
Back to the question, a scope limitation sufficient to preclude an unqualified opinion always will result when management refuses to provide a representation letter acknowledging its responsibility for the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with General Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP)
