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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
5

Positive electric charge Q is distributed uniformly along a thin rod of length 2a. The rod lies along the x-axis between x = -a

and x = +a (fig. 23.27). Calculate how much work you must do to bring a positive point charge q from infinity to the point x = +L on the x-axis, where:L> a.
Physics
1 answer:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

kQq(ln(L+2a/L+a))/2a

Explanation:

This question is a example of potential difference calculation.

firstly we have to calculate the potential at point +L which we can find by integration.

steps for finding it

Firstly take a small section of dx length on road of charge (Qdx/2a) which is at x distance from the point +L.

Then find dv due to that using v=kq1/r formula

So required function will be dv=kQdx/(2a*x) we will integrate on both side with limit x=L+2a to x=L+a.

Then multiply v by charge which we will be carrying from infinity to that point.

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What is the difference between reflection and refraction? What changes and what does not change.
wolverine [178]

Answer:

Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier. Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Two long wires hang vertically. Wire 1 carries an upward current of 1.50 A . Wire 2,20.0cm to the right of wire 1, carries a dow
Inessa [10]

The magnitude of the current in wire 3  is 2.4 A and in a direction pointing in the downward direction.

  • The force per unit length between two parallel thin current-carrying I_1 and I_2  wires at distance ' r ' is given by  f=\frac{u_0I_1I_2}{2\pi r}   ....(1) .
  • If the current is flowing in both wires in the same direction, and  the force between them will be the attractive force and if the current is flowing in opposite direction in wires then the force between them will be the repulsive force.

A schematic of the information provided in the question can be seen in the image attached below.

From the image, force on wire 2 due to wire 1 = force on wire 2 due to wire 3

F_2_1=F_2_3

Using equation (1) , we get

\frac{u_0I_2I_1}{0.2} =\frac{u_0I_2I_3}{0.32} \\\\\frac{I_1}{0.2} =\frac{I_3}{0.32} \\\\\frac{1.50}{0.2} =\frac{I_3}{0.32} \\\\0.48=0.2I_3\\\\I_3=2.4A

I₃ = 2.4 A and the current is pointing in the downward direction

Learn more about the magnitude and direction of forces here:

brainly.com/question/14879801?referrer=searchResults

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5 0
1 year ago
10. The electron dot diagram for the element Ne would have ​
zmey [24]

Answer:

2,8

Explanation:

The first electron shell would have 2 electrons, the second shell would have 8 electrons. This is because Neon has a relative charge of 10.

7 0
3 years ago
A magnetic field of 37.2 t has been achieved at the mit francis bitter national magnetic laboratory. Find the current needed to
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

Here is the complete question:

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/magnetic-field-372-t-achieved-mit-francis-bitter-national-magnetic-laboratory-find-current-q900632

a) Current for long straight wire  =3.7\ MA

b) Current at the center of the circular coil =2.48\times 10^{5}\ A

c) Current near the center of a solenoid 236.8\ A

Explanation:

⇒ Magnetic Field due to long straight wire is given by (B),where B=\frac{\mu\times I}{2\pi(r) },so\ I=\frac{B\ 2\pi(r)}{\mu}

\mu=4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \frac{henry}{m}

Plugging the values,

Conversion 1\times 10^6 A = 1\ MA,and 2cm=\frac{2}{100}=0.02\ m

I=\frac{37.2\times \ 2\pi(0.02)}{4\ \pi \times (10^{-7})}=3.7\ MA

⇒Magnetic Field at the center due to circular coil (at center) is given by,B=\frac{\mu\times I (N)}{2(a)}

So I= \frac{2B(a)}{\mu\ N} = \frac{2\times 37.2\times 0.42}{4\pi\times 10^{-7}\times 100}=2.48\time 10{^5}\ A

⇒Magnetic field due to the long solenoid,B=\mu\ nI=\mu (\frac{N}{l})I

Then I=\frac{B}{\mu(\frac{N}{L})} \approx 236.8\A  

So the value of current are  3.7 MA,2.48\times 10^{5} A and 236.8\ A respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
(1) A positive charge +3 C is separated from another positive charge of +5 C by a distance of 7m. What is the magnitude of the e
Aneli [31]

1. The magnitude of the electric force between the two charges is 2.8×10⁹ N (Option B)

2. The net charge on the molecule is -8×10⁻¹⁹ C (Option D)

3. The magnitude of the force between the charges is 16000 N (Option C)

4. The correct statement is: A neutral object has equal numbers of protons and electrons. (Option C)

<h3>1. How to determine the force</h3>
  • Charge 1 (q₁) = +3 C
  • Charge 2 (q₂) = +5 C
  • Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
  • Distance apart (r) = 7 m
  • Force (F) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F = (9×10⁹ × 3 × 5) / (7)²

F = 2.8×10⁹ N

<h3>2. How to determine the net charge on the molecule</h3>
  • Electron = 223 electrons
  • Proton = 218 protons
  • Net Charge =?

Charge = Proton - Electron

Charge = 218 - 223

Charge = -5 electrons

But

1 electron = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

Thus,

Net Charge = -5 × 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

Net Charge = -8×10⁻¹⁹ C

<h3>3. How to determine the force</h3>
  • Charge 1 (q₁) = 2×10⁻⁴ C
  • Charge 2 (q₂) = 8×10⁻⁴ C
  • Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
  • Distance apart (r) = 0.3 m
  • Force (F) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F = (9×10⁹ × 2×10⁻⁴ × 8×10⁻⁴) / (0.3)²

F = 16000 N

<h3>4. What is a neutral object?</h3>

A neutral object is an object having equal numbers of protons and electrons. For example, an object with 4 protons and 4 electrons is said to be neutral as illustrated below

  • Electron = 4 electrons
  • Proton = 4 protons
  • Net Charge =?

Charge = Proton - Electron

Charge = 4 - 4

Charge = 0 (neutral)

Thus, the correct statement about neutral object, given in the question is: A neutral object has equal numbers of protons and electrons (Option C)

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6 0
2 years ago
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