Batteries supply electrons to the circuit by releasing negatively charged atoms or ions. These ions are produced by the batteries through a chemical reaction that spontaneously occurs within the battery. So the negative end of the battery pushes the ions towards the positive end of the circuit with the help of the voltage. This is why eventually, batteries "run out" when the electrode is used up and the chemical reaction can no longer continue.
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of skier without parachute
= √ 2gh
= √ 2 x 9.8 x 35
= 26.2 m / s
Speed of skier with parachute
net force downwards
mg - 200
= 60 x 9.8 -200
= 388 N
acceleration = 388 / 60
a = 6.47 m / s
v = √ 2ah
= √ 2 x 6.47 x 35
= 21.28 m / s
Answer:
the propagation velocity of the wave is 274.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
length of the string, L = 1.5 m
mass of the string, m = 0.002 kg
Tension of the string, T = 100 N
wavelength, λ = 1.5 m
The propagation velocity of the wave is calculated as;
Therefore, the propagation velocity of the wave is 274.2 m/s
Answer:
67
Explanation:
- The atomic number (Z) of an atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus
- The mass number (A) of an atom is equal to the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Therefore, calling p the number of protons and n the number of neutrons, for element X we have:
Z = p = 23
A = p + n = 90
Substituting p=23 into the second equation, we find the number of neutrons:
n = 90 - p = 90 - 23 = 67
