The answer is B. "the degree to which someone tends to be positive or negative"
The establishment clause came into realization that the state and religion cannot be totally separated. According to the Supreme Court, there is a 3-part test in determining if the celebration complies with the Clause,
(1) the activity must be for non-secular purposes.
(2) religion must not be advanced nor inhibited as a primary effect of the activity.
(3) the activity must not result in too must entanglement with the religion.
initiative is the answer to this question
The answer is 1950-2000, China reached 1 billion people in population in 1982.