<span>C. flappers listening to jazz and doing the Charleston</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The idea that guarantee that it's referent exist outside the self is : an <u>innate idea.</u>
Explanation:
Descartes described three ideas: adventitious, innate, invented. The one of them that is a garantee that  referent exist outside the self is innate. 
This idea according to Descartes, id born in a human, it is not learned for experience. God for instance would correspond to a innate idea. He explains that the body is a continuant of God. If there is an idea of God, there referent of it is outside. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
It would help "Americanize" Latin America and make Latin American citizens like America more, and possibly make it easier for the U.S. to control parts of the continent in their conquest to be an imperial power.
        
             
        
        
        
I assume that the question here refers to the process of evolution. The "helpful variations" are small mutations that allow the organism to have a small advantage over other - and this organism can then pass this variation to its children better than other organisms, meaning that with time, more organisms will have it. This will accumulate over time and the percentage of organisms with this mutation will increase.
        
             
        
        
        
Peter SInger suggested primates were capable of human emotions.