The change in position from beginning to end and the direction taken is referred to as displacement.
<h3>What is Distance?</h3>
This used to measure how far or close objects are in relation to one another.
Displacement on the other hand has the direction being taken into consideration which is the major difference.
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Answer:
The correct option is b. "IEC Na+/glucose symporters are found only in the plasma membrane (PM) facing the basal extracellular fluid"
Explanation:
The glucose in the intestine is a product of digestion and needs to be absorbed into the blood so it can be transported to where needed. Glucose moves out of the IEC with the combined action of sodium ions. The sodium-glucose symporter opens and allows for this pair to move out only when one of each is attached to the symporter. The movement of glucose is regulated in this way.
Answer:
Yes, two hydrogen bonds could form between thymine and cytosine.
Explanation:
Cytosine is a pyrimidine base found in both DNA and RNA, and Thymine is a pyrimidine base found in only DNA. Electronegative Oxygen and Nitrogen atoms with free lone pairs are potential hydrogen bond acceptors. Hydrogen atoms attached to very electronegative atoms like Oxygen and Nitrogen have strong partial positive charge and are potential hydrogen bond donors.
One hydrogen bond could form between the C4 carbonyl group on thymine which is a hydrogen bond acceptor and the C4 amino group on cytosine which is a hydrogen bond donor. Also, another hydrogen bond could be formed between N3 of thymine which is a hydrogen bond donor and the N3 of cytosine that is a hydrogen bond acceptor.
It is important to note that hydrogen bond cannot be formed between them because the C2 carbonyl groups found on both bases are both hydrogen bond acceptors.
