Answer:
Inflammatory response occurs when the tissues are injured as a result of bacteria, trauma, heat or any other cause.
Explanation:
When a honey bee stings or a pathogen attacks the damaged cells release chemicals.
Chemicals includes
- histamine
- bradykinin
- and prostaglandins.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling.
Processes happened during Inflammatory response:
- heat
- pain
- redness
- swelling and
- loss of function.
Inflammation is a defense mechanism in the body. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and it begins the healing process. Chronic inflammation can eventually cause several diseases and conditions.
Answer:
The study of microbes in their natural habitat and their relationship with each other and their environment is termed as Microbial ecology. It mainly constitutes of Viruses, Eukaryotes ,Bacteria and Archaea as its living entities.
Being omnipresent in the biosphere they impact the other life-forms up to a significant extent.
They also help maintaining biogeochemical cycle by nitrogen fixation, sulfur metabolism and methane metabolism. Microbes also play a vital role of availing energy in the ecosystems where sunlight is scarce and hence photosynthesis is not good means of energy trapping, in such ecosystems the microbes actively engage in fundamental ecological processes including production, decomposition, and fixation inside the host organism.
The ball must slow down due to the resistance from the grass constantly in the way
I think is a) dilates the bronchi
