Answer:
D) with the phosphodiester backbone and with bases via the minor groove
Explanation:
The double helix is a fairly rigid and viscous molecule of immense length and a small diameter. In this molecule a major groove and a minor groove can be observed.
The major groove is deep and wide, the minor groove is shallow and narrow.
DNA-protein interactions are essential processes in cell life (activation or repression of transcription, DNA replication and repair).
Proteins bind to the inner part of the DNA grooves, through specific junctions: hydrogen bonds, and non-specific junctions: van der Waals interactions, and other general electrostatic interactions.
The proteins recognize donors and acceptors of hydrogen bonds, methyl groups (hydrophobic), the latter exclusive of the major groove; There are four possible patterns of recognition in the major groove, and only two in the minor groove (see figures).
Some proteins bind to DNA through the major groove, some others through the minor groove, and some need to bind to both, but the nucleosome form hydrogen bonds via the minor groove with the phophodiester backbone.
Answer:
In intersexual selection, one sex, typically the males, will display a certain trait or behavior with the goal of attracting and mating with the opposite sex. Intrasexual selection, on the other hand, occurs between members of the same sex. For example, male sea lions compete for dominance over rookeries of females.
Answer:
The chance that their <u>child will not be able to roll his tongue will be zero</u>.
The chances to have a child with tongue rolling ability is 100%.
Explanation:
In complete dominance, a dominant gene completely manifests over a recessive gene. If tongue rolling is a dominant trait, this means that the gene that expresses this trait is dominant over the recessive one that does not allow the person to roll the tongue.
If the gene for tongue rolling is called T, then a person that is homozygous dominant for this trait will have the following genotype: TT. If the person is heterozygous for this trait, the genotype will be Tt. And if a person is homozygous recessive for the trait, this person´s genotype will be tt.
When two homozygous dominant individuals mate, their chances to have a child with tongue rolling ability is 100%.
This is:
Parental) TT x TT
Gametes) T T T T
Punnet Square) T T
T TT TT
T TT TT
F1) Genotype: 100% TT, or 4/4 TT
Phenotype: 100% Tongue rolling capable.
Answer:
The skin is made up of four different kinds of cells which are:
Keratinocytes: They form tight junctions with the nerves of the skin.
Melanocytes: These are the pigment producing cells.
Langerhans cells: These are the immune cells of the skin.
Merkel cells: They show some sensory responses.
The blood cell is made up of different cells which are:
White- blood cells: These provide the body with immunity and helps to fight diseases. There are different types of white blood cells which perform various immune functions.
Red-blood cells: Red-blood cells are involved in the travel of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood.
Platelets: These help in the formation of clots and to stop bleeding during an injury.
Because the unit m/s depend upon fundamental units.
