Answer:
The government should decrease spending by $100 billion.
Explanation:
The potential output level of an economy is $5,000 billion.
The economy is operating at an output level of $5,400 billion.
We see that there is an inflationary gap of $400 billion as the economy is operating at an output level of $400 billion more than the potential output level.
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75.
ΔY = 
$400 billion = 
ΔG = 
ΔG = $100 billion
Answer:
a. Collusion
Explanation:
Collusion can be defined as an illegal, secret and uncompetitive agreement between rivalry parties in attempt to destroy the market equilibrium through actions such as illegal-pricing.
Hence, when two or more people get together for the purpose of circumventing prescribed controls, it is called collusion.
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated as there's an accurate and reliable accounting system.
An internal control involves the timely use of both internal and external sources of auditing or financial reporting and as such enhance the maintenance of accurate and proper financial records which would also improve their operational efficiency.
Hence, internal controls if properly executed helps to increase operational efficiency, protect and safeguard assets, provides accurate financial information, prevents fraudulent or unlawful behaviors, timeliness of financial records and reporting
Answer:
Correct answer is c. $211,555.
Explanation:
Here inventory cost means total ordering cost plus total carrying cost for they year. This can be determine by using simple EOQ (economic order quantity) formula given below.
EOQ =((2* Annaul Requirement * cost per order)/carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)
EOQ = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)
EOQ = 4,084 units
so
Total order cost = 800.000/4,084 * 540 = 196 (aprox) *540 = 105,840 -A
Total Carrying cost = 4,084/2 * (370*14%) = 105,776-B
Total Cost = A+B = $ 211,555 (aprox)
Answer:
Lead time needed is approximately 1 day
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the maximum number of lead days needed by a manufacturer to give a supplier
We proceed as follows;
They want to be able to fully supply the customer at least 50 out of the 52 weeks.
Mathematically; service probability = 50/52 = 0.96 or 96%
At 96% service level value of Z = 1.75
Standard deviation of daily demand (σd) = 50 units
Safety stock = 100 units
Suppose lead time = L
Safety stock = Z × σ d × √L
100 = 1.75 × 50 × √L
=100 = 87.5 × √L
√L = 100/87.5
√L = 1.142857142
L = 1.142857142^2
L = 1.306122448
Answer:
Direct material price variance= $600 unfavorable
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Standard price= $1.45
Actual price= 18,000/12,000= $1.5
Actual quantity= 12,000
Direct material price variance= (1.45 - 1.5)*12,000
Direct material price variance= $600 unfavorable
