4 moles
64 grams of oxygen contains 4 moles
The chemical formula C₂H₆O, which is designated as option D, is equivalent to this structural formula.
<h3><u>What is a Chemical Formula ?</u></h3>
Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally additional symbols like parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus () signs are used in a chemical formula to represent information about the chemical proportions of the atoms that make up a certain chemical compound or molecule.
- An empirical formula represents by symbols, such as Na for sodium and Cl for chlorine, with subscripts that show the relative number of atoms in each.
- The composition of any member of an entire class of compounds can be represented by a general formula, a sort of empirical formula.
To know more about Chemical formulas, refer to:
brainly.com/question/26388921
Answer:
The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).
Explanation:
The reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, forming a salt and water.
Salt is an ionic compound made up of an anion (positively charged ion) from the base and a cation (negatively charged ion) from the acid.
When an acid is neutralized, the amount of base added must equal the amount of acid initially present. This base quantity is said to be the equivalent quantity. In other words, at the equivalence point the stoichiometry of the reaction is exactly fulfilled (there are no limiting or excess reagents), therefore the numbers of moles of both will be in stoichiometric relationship. So:
V acid *M acid = V base *M base
where V represents the volume of solution and M the molar concentration of said solution.
In this case:
- V acid= 13.7 mL= 0.0137 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)
- M acid= 0.129 M
- V base= ?
- M base= 0.135 M
Replacing:
0.0137 L* 0.129 M= V base* 0.135 M
Solving:
V base=0.0131 L = 13.1 mL
<u><em>
The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).</em></u>
Answer : Option A) The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
Explanation : It is observed that lattice energy is mostly influenced by two main factors of an ionic solid which are;
i) The charge on the ions - As the charge of the ions increases, the lattice energy is observed to increase too.
and
ii) The radius, or size, of the ions - As the size of the ions increases, the lattice energy decreases with it.
So, here in this question the second reason is clearly observed. Hence, it is self-explained that the size of the cations are decreased in the ionic solids the lattice energy increases.
Answer:
12.07 g.
Explanation:
- The balanced equation for the mentioned reaction is:
<em>2NH₃(g) + CO₂(g) → H₂NCONH₂(g) + H₂O(g),</em>
It is clear that 2.0 moles of NH₃ react with 1.0 mole of CO₂ to produce 1.0 mole of H₂NCONH₂ and 1.0 moles of H₂O.
- Consider the reaction proceeds at STP conditions:
At STP, 9.0 L of NH₃ react with an excess of CO₂ gas:
It is known that at STP: every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
<u><em>using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1.0 mol of NH₃ represents → 22.4 L.
??? mol of NH₃ represents → 9.0 L.
∴ 9.0 L of NH₃ represents = (1.0 mol)(9.0 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.4018 mol.
- To find the no. of moles of urea (H₂NCONH₂) produced:
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
2.0 mol of NH₃ produce → 1.0 mol of H₂NCONH₂, from stichiometry.
0.4018 mol of NH₃ produce → ??? mol of H₂NCONH₂.
∴ The no. of moles of H₂NCONH₂ = (1.0 mol)(0.4018 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.201 mol.
- Now, we can find the mass of H₂NCONH₂ produced:
<em>mass = n * molar mass</em> = (0.201 mol) * (60.06 g/mol) = <em>12.07 g.</em>
