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Hitman42 [59]
4 years ago
6

Identify the control that is most likely to prevent the concealment of a cash shortage

Business
1 answer:
Olin [163]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(1) Write-offs must be approved by a responsible official after review of credit department  recommendations and supporting evidence.

Explanation:

The establishment of various levels of approval and strict internal control procedure especially for write-off of receivables will go a long way to control many forms of frauds associated with receivable write-off.

In a standard organization, the credit department are to review the status of long outstanding receivables, identify the bad ones and make necessary recommendations to the approving authorities with the necessary documentations for final action (write-off).    

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Pera Inc. wishes to issue new bonds. These are 5-year bonds with semi-annual interest; $1,000 par value, and a yield to maturity
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

coupon rate= 13.5%

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Number of periods= 5*2= 10 semesters

Par value= $1,000

YTM= 0.1/2 = 0.05

Price bond= $1,136

<u>To calculate the coupon rate, first, we need to determine the coupon per semester using the following formula:</u>

Bond Price​= coupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]

1,136 = coupon*{[1 - (1.05^-10)] / 0.05} + [1,000/(1.05^10)]

1,136 = coupon*7.722 + 613.91

522.09 = coupon*7.722

$67.61=coupon

<u>Now, the coupon rate:</u>

Coupon= par value*(coupon rate/2)

67.61= 1,000*(coupon rate/2)

67.61= 500coupon rate

0.135=coupon rate

coupon rate= 13.5%

5 0
3 years ago
How are dividends and dividends payable reported in the financial statements prepared at december 31
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

1. Dividends are deducted from the Statement of Retained Earnings as dividend expenses.

2. Dividends payable are reported in the Balance Sheet as current liabilities.

Explanation:

Dividends are distributions to the shareholders from earnings (income) after all expenses and taxes have been deducted from the revenue for the period.  Dividends payable are unpaid dividends, which are reported as current liabilities until they are paid for in the next accounting period.

4 0
3 years ago
Grady is a member of a large family and received the following payments this year. For each payment, determine whether the payme
diamong [38]

Answer:

a. This is a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

b. This is a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

c. This is a realized income. Amount of gift of bond to include in Glady's gross income is $0. Amount of interest from the bonds to be included in his gross income is $0.

d. This is NOT a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

Explanation:

a. A gift of $30,600 from Grady’s grandfather. Amount to be included?

The $30,600 is categorized as a realized income. However, no part of the total amount of any gift will be included in the gross income.

Therefore, amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

b. 680 shares of GM stock worth $282 per share inherited from Grady’s uncle. The uncle purchased the shares for $82 each, and the shares are worth $287 at year-end. Amount to be included?

This amount of inheritance is categorized a realized income. However, they are not to be included as part of the gross income.

Although the there is an increase in the share value from $82 to $287, but the increased value will still not be included in the gross income because it has not been realized.

Therefore, amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

c. A gift of $53,000 of Ford Motor Bonds. Grady received the bonds on October 31, and he received $1,590 of semiannual interest from the bonds on December 31. Amount to be included for gift motor bonds? Amount to be included for interest from the bonds?

This gift of bond is categorized as a realized income. However, they are not to be included as part of the gross income.

The amount of interest that accrued till October 31 will not be included in the gross income because it is considered as part of the gift as it was an interest that accrued when the bond gift was given.

The $530 [i.e ($1,590 / 6 months) * 2 months] that accrued from November 1 to December 31 (i.e. 2 months) will be taxed because it accrued after the day the gift was given. But this is an accrued interest that has not been received. It will therefore not be included in the gross income but it will be taxed when it is received.

The amount of gift of bond = $53,000 + [($1,590 / 6 months) * 4 months] = $53,000 + $1,060 = $54,060.

Amount of accrued interest from the bonds = ($1,590 / 6 months) * 2 months = $530.

However, amount of gift of bond and interest from the bonds to be included in Glady's gross income is $0.

d. A loan of $7,200 for school expenses from Grady’s aunt. Amount to be included?

A genuine loan does not fall under the category of a realiszed income. However, there are situations whereby a loan can be a a disguised gift. Under this situation, the loan would be considered as a gift and then becomes a realized income. However, the value of the gift will not be included in the gross income.

For this qustion, the loan is considered a genuine loan and it not a realized income. Therefore, the amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

8 0
3 years ago
Deductible transportation expenses: a.Do not include daily expenses for transportation between the taxpayer's home and temporary
ad-work [718]

Answer: c. Do not include the normal costs of commuting

Explanation: deductible expenses do not include the normal costs of commuting. Deductible expenses can be subtracted from a company's income before it is subject to income tax. Therefore they reduce tax liability. Utilities, wages, rent, auto expenses, meals and entertainment, some business expenses such as advertising, employee benefits, insurance etc. are examples of expenses that can be deducted from a company's income.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of money as a unit of account?
Savatey [412]
The answer is lending your bestfriend 25 dollars to buy a guitar.
Unit of costs is the amount incurred by a particular company to be able to produce, store and sell the number of the same products. In the given example. 25 dollars is the cost of the guitar or the unit of costs.
8 0
3 years ago
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