Answer:
These two statements are correct:
A. Businesses and jobs rely most strongly on consumer demand.
B.Government regulation is necessary to stabilize the economy.
Explanation:
The first statement is correct because John Maynard Keynes that demand was the most important side of the economy, not supply. This is why his policies are sometimes referred to as "demand-side economics", while the policies of many of his detractors, such as Milton Friedman, are referred to as "supply-side economics".
The second statement is also correct because Keynes believed that a market economy was naturally subject to business cycles: cycles of boom and bust that could either benefit millions, or harm millions. Keynes thought that the government should regulate the economy in order to lessen the effect of those cycles.
Answer:
Explanation:
U(C, L) = (C – 100) × (L – 40)
(a) C = (w - t)[110 - L] + 320
C = 10[110 - L] + 320
C + 10L = 1420
where,
C- consumption
w - wages
t - taxes
L - Leisure
(b) Given that,
L = 100 then,
C = 420
= 5.33
(c) L = 110
C = 320
Reservation wage:
= 3.14
(d) At optimal level,
C - 100 = 10L - 400
C - 10L = -300
C = 10L - 300
Using budget constraint:
C + 10L = 1420
10L - 300 + 10L = 1420
20L = 1720
L* = 86 and C* = 560
Investments can lead to more demand for goods. Investment means an increase in capital spending and is a component of Aggregate Demand (AD), if there is an increase in investment it will help to boost AD and therefore economic growth.
Answer:
See the journal entry below
Explanation:
Retained earnings A/c Dr $500,000
Dividends payable A/c Cr $500,000
Here, cash dividend is being declared by the board on 100,000 shares hence the account of retained earnings is debited and account of dividends payable is credited.
NB.
Amount = Share × Price per share
Given that;
Share = 100,000
Price per share = $5
Amount
= 100,000 × $5
= $500,000
Answer: B. D) are not materially different from ethical principles in general.
Explanation:
Ethical Principles are Ethical Principles. It doesn't really matter what context they are being applied to for they are a standard thing with reference of course, to the society the business is based in. For this reason Business Ethics are not materially different from general ethics.
Business Ethics are usually a reflection of the norms and cultures of the society they are based in. Think of it like this, if a company is based in a certain place and adheres to principles that are different from what is considered ethical in that society, do you think that company will be very profitable? I think not. Business Ethics are therefore based on General ethics with an immaterial difference.
