Deadweight loss is a type of economic inefficiency when a good or service is not at its economic equilibrium (where supply equals demand). This loss may be experienced because of a tax or subsidy, or because of market power, such as a monopoly. Economists refer to deadweight loss when they want to show the negative effects of certain policy decisions that are less than optimal.
Answer:
E. the more of something we produce, the greater is the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
An example to illustrate increasing opportunity cost. Let us assume that Emily can use her leisure time to either rest or make spaghetti. If Emily uses 1 hour to make spaghetti, she forgoes 1 hour that she could have spent resting. If she spends 2 hours making spaghetti, she forgoes two hours of rest. Her opportunity cost keeps increasing the longer she spends making spaghetti.
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Answer:
b. Mass customization
Explanation:
Mass customization -
It is the process of producing goods and service which can be altered according to the likes and dislikes of the customer , is known as mass customization .
It is the method to increase the production and increase marketing and manufacturing methods .
This method is also known as built - to - order or made - to - order method .
This method allows the customer to have a wider area of options and increase the creativity .
Hence , from the question ,
The correct term for the given example is mass customization .
Answer:
d. decrease in quantity demanded of unleaded gasoline.
Explanation:
Since the shipping cost of a gallon of gasoline is increased from $0.50 per gallon to $0.75 per gallon that reflect the increase in price
As the price is increased, the quantity demanded of unleaded gasoline is decreases as the shipping cost increases which affect the other factors
So, at one time the price increases with the decreases in the quantity demanded
Answer:
the bond worth today is $651.60
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of bond worth today i.e. present value is to be shown below:
Present value = Amount ÷ (1 + interest rate)^number of years
where,
Amount = $1,000
Interest rate = 5.5%
And, the number of years is 8
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the worth of the bond today is
= $1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.55)^8
= $651.60
hence, the bond worth today is $651.60