The answer is interest. whenever you take a car loan from a bank or a financial institution, you always have to pay interest on the amount borrowed or the principal amount. the interest is how the financial institution or bank will earn through lending money
Answer:
$196448
Explanation:
Since the central bank has increased the money supply by $231115 but the reserve ratio is maintained at 15%, this means that 85% of the money is being injected in the form of money supply.
Hence, the maximum increase in money supply, the 85% of $231115 is: $196448.
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Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, positive reinforcement means motivating someone to perform a job more efficiently and frequently by offering them some reward for doing so. While punishment refers to penalizing someone for any offense.
In the given case, James has been offering the incentives to his employees but have also made a clause to withhold them in case of unprofessional behavior.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B .
Answer: A. Reserves ↓: Excess reserves ↓; Loans ↓; Deposits ↓; Money supply ↓
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate at which the Fed lends money to banks and other depository type institutions. Normally banks have a reserve requirement that the Fed requires of them which states how much they are to leave with the Fed as a reserve. Banks tend to fall short of this reserve sometimes and so can borrow from the Fed to balance it off.
If the Fed increase the rate at which these banks can borrow, they will not want to do so thus leaving their Reserves at the Fed lower than it should be. They will then use their excess reserves which is money kept in reserve more than the Fed requires, to balance off their reserve at the Fed.
As a result of this reduction in their Excess reserve, they will have less money to give out as loans. With less loans being made, people will not have as much money to deposit after taking the loans. Money supply will then fall as a whole.
Answer:
The Tulip Mania in Holland went to a economic collapse in the value of Tulip bulbs in 1637. Stating this, even though, it didn't affect the Dutch economy at the time, since the Dutch Republic was the leading economy in the 17th century. Stating this, if Holland was did not possess financial stability, the following potential problems might occur:
1. The entire Dutch Republic might go into a depression, making every form of consumable and necessities inflated and money invaluable.
2. Might lead to a higher rate of unemployment, consequently resulting in other harmful factors like death.
3. Lastly, stating all of this, it would push back development for the Dutch and slow down progression.
Explanation:
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