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Helga [31]
3 years ago
12

The number of members over time in an online music sharing club can be modeled by an exponential function. the club started with

2100 members. After 1 month, the club had 2142 members.
a. Write an equation for the number of members as a function of time in months since the club started.
b. What is the parameter b in the equation, and what does it represent in this situation?
c. Will the club have more than 5000 members during its first year? Justify your reasoning.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a.) N(x) =  N_{0} e^{bx}

b.) therefore b = \ln \frac{2142}{2100}  =  \ln (1.02) = 0.0198

    b is the rate of increase of number of members

c.) The club will not be able to get more than 5000 members during its first year.

Step-by-step explanation:

i) the club started with 2100 members.

  so we can write N_{0} = 2100.

a.) so we can write the equation as an exponential function given by

  N(x) =  N_{0} e^{bx} where x is in months and b is a constant and N(x) is the number of members in the online music sharing club .

 therefore 2142 = 2100 \times (e^{b\times 1}) = 2100e^{b}

b.) therefore b = \ln \frac{2142}{2100}  =  \ln (1.02) = 0.0198

    b is the rate of increase of number of members

c.) Will the club have more than 5000 members during its first year? Justify your reasoning.

      5000 = 2100e^{0.0198x}

 therefore x  = \frac{1}{0.0198} \ln{(\frac{5000}{2100} )}  =  43.81 \hspace{0.1cm}months

The club will not be able to get more than 5000 members during its first year.

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Answer:

The dimension of the box is 17.66 in by 7.66 in by 2.67 in.

Therefore the volume of the box is 361.19 in^3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the dimensions of a cardboard is 23 in by 13 in.

Let the side of the square be x in.

Then the length of the box= (23-2x) in

and the width of the box =(13-2x) in

and height = x in.

The volume of the box is = length ×width × height

                                         =[(23-2x)(13-2x)x] in^3

                                         =(299x-72x² +4x^3) in^3

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Differentiating with respect x

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Again differentiating with respect x

V''= -144+24x

To find the dimensions, we set V'=0

∴299-144x+12x²=0

Applying Sridharacharya formula that is the solution of a quadratic equation ax²+bx+c is x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

Here a=12, b=-144 , c=299

\therefore x=\frac{-(-144)\pm\sqrt{(-144)^2-4.12.299}}{2.12}

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If  we take x=9.33 in, then the width of the box [13-(2×9.33)] will negative.

∴x = 2.67 in

If at x = 2.67, V''<0 , then the volume of the box will be maximum or V''>0 then volume of the box will be minimum.

V''|_{x=2.67}=-144+(24\times 2.67)=-79.92

Therefore  at x = 2.67, the volume of the box maximum.

The length of the box =[23-(2×2.67)] in

                                    =17.66 in

The width of the box =[13-(2×2.67)] in

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The dimension of the box is 17.66 in by 7.66 in by 2.67 in.

Therefore the volume of the box is =(17.66×7.66×2.67) in^3

                                                            =361.19 in^3

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