D is the answer as shown on picture
Arnold actually built a very impressive military career before his defection to the British army. Born in the British colony of Connecticut in 1741, he was the only child out of eleven to survive into adulthood. He spent his young adulthood engaged as an apothecary and merchant but served in the militia as well.
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The tendency to hold onto beliefs, even when faced with contradictory information, is known as <u>Belief perseverance</u>
Belief perseverance refers to the tendency to hold on to one's views despite evidence to the contrary.
The correct answer is He should turn on the light before he drops the food into the tank.
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to transfer a natural response to a stimulus, to another initially neutral stimulus, which then becomes conditioned. This process occurs through the association between the two stimuli (unconditioned and neutral).
For classical conditioning to be generated, the neutral stimulus must be presented first and a few seconds later the unconditioned stimulus (the process must be repeated several times), so that there can be an association.
Another concept is reinforcement, which means pairing followed by conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, which, if not done, tends to decrease conditioned responses and may lead to extinction, that is, until they disappear.