Answer:
e. External opportunity
Explanation:
An external opportunity is an extension of the market due to some external development outside the industry. In this case, the cruise industry has benefited in a major way due to external developments.
Sales: $914,000
Variable Costs: $498,130
Operating Income: $196,000
Contribution Margin Ratio = ?
Formula:
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Sales – Variable Costs) / Sales
Solution:
Contribution Margin Ratio = ( $914,000 - $498,130) /
$914,000
Contribution Margin Ratio = 45.5% (Answer)
Foreign markets. because the cycle still depends on it
Answer:
3.5%
Explanation:
We will apply asset pricing model to calculate cost of equity (required rate of return). The capital asset pricing model is stated as below:
Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta x Market risk premium
Putting all the number together, we have:
Cost of equity (Beale) = 5.5% + 1.8 x (9% - 5.5%) = 11.8%
Cost of equity (Foley) = 5.5% + 0.8 x (9% - 5.5%) = 8.3%
Cost of equity (Beale) - Cost of equity (Foley) = 11.8% - 8.3% = 3.5%
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<em>Note: You can also do quick calculation as below:</em>
<em>Cost of equity (Beale) - Cost of equity (Foley) = (Beta of Beale - Bete of Foley) x Market risk premium = (1.8 - 0.8) x (9% - 5.5%) = 3.5%</em>
