The men didn't pay $29 because they only payed $27.........$25 was for the room and $2 was for the tip to the bellhop
Explanation- The room was originally $30, but they got a $5 meaning they only payed $25 and then they payed the bellhop $2 which equals to $27
Unsure what you mean by diagonal right triangle
but if you wanted to find the hypothenuse (longest side) of a right triangle, you can apply pythagorean theorem

where c is the hypothenuse
a and b are the other sides
The answer is C, you can solve this by sin(30)= 8/c since sine is opposite over hypotenuse and since c equals 16 there is only one possible solution
I believe you ment to say sale price but I hope this helps you understand your question. The original price was 1200, and if it were 5/6 on sale (this method works for all questions like this) you would do 1200 ÷ 6 = 200 x 5 = $1000.