Answer:
Tiny cells make up everything in your body, groups of these cells will make body tissue and body tissue makes up all the organs in your body like heart and liver. These organs make up an organ system like the respiratory system which focuses on bring air in and around your body. With all these systems working together your body will work perfectly.
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Answer:
When the solutions (including inside and outside) were replaced by NaCl, the membrane potential changes from a negative value of -60 mV to a positive value of + 60 mV.
Explanation:
According to the Nernst equation the potential of the membrane for a two-compartment model of a cell for positive gradient of K⁺ ions is V = - 60 mVlogK'/K where K' = inside concentration of K⁺ ions and K = outside concentration of K⁺ ions. For a 10 fold excess of KCl in the inside compartment, K'/K = 10. So,
V = - 60 mVlogK'/K = - 60 mVlog10 = -60 mV.
For a negative gradient of Na ions is V = + 60 mVlogK'/K where K' = inside concentration of Na⁺ ions and K = outside concentration of Na⁺ ions. (Since the cell is selectively permeable to Na⁺ ions. So, Na ions to not flow out but in.)For a 10 fold excess of NaCl in the inside compartment, K'/K = 10. So,
V = + 60 mVlogK'/K = + 60 mVlog10 = +60 mV.
So, when the solutions (including inside and outside) were replaced by NaCl, the membrane potential changes from a negative value of -60 mV to a positive value of + 60 mV.
Tropism
It is a biological phenomenon, indicating growth or turning movement of a biological organism. This is usually a plant in response to the environmental stimulus. This response is dependent on the direction of the stimulus. The stimulus must be perceived first, followed by movement towards or away to the stimulus. There are various types of tropism which are chemotropism, exotropism, geotropism and electrotropism.
Bigger, the universe is expanding.
If<span> the broad ligament and other supporting ligaments were damaged by infection or injury, this incident may cause to permanent damage or worse even death. This can even lead to infertility because broad ligament is the tissue that stabilizes the uterus, liver and diaphragm.</span>