Answer:
a. Let us consider that L is responsible for late and l is responsible for early. From the mentioned data, it can be concluded that allele L or late is dominant over early. By crossing plants 1 and 4 we get the expected ratio of 3: 1, which shows that it follows Mendel's law of dominant.
b. The genotype of all the four plants are:
1st plant = Ll
2nd plant = ll
3rd plant = LL
4th plant = Ll
c. If the plant 1 is self-fertilized then the expected progeny will be 3 (late): 1 (early).
In case if the 2nd plant is self-fertilized, the expected progeny will be only early.
In case if the 3rd plant is self-fertilized, the expected progeny will be only late.
In case if the 4th plant is self-fertilized, the expected progeny will be 3 (late): 1 (early).
Answer: pollen
Explanation: The anthers bear the pollen grains which contains the male gamete(sperm).
The answer is behavioral isolation.
Reproductional isolation is a way to prevent closely related species to mate each other. This is due to reproductive barriers which can be either prezygotic (before fertilization) and postzygotic (after fertilization) barrier. Behavioral isolation is an example of postzygotic barrier. It is based on behavior, including mating sounds and rituals. Thanks to behavior isolation, the different species (in this example gentoo penguins and emperor penguins) will have different mating rituals so they could attract only individuals of their own species, respectively.
Proteins are polymers of amino acids. There are a fixed set of amino acids that are involved in the making of a protein. These amino acids are varied in number and type to give rise to different combinations in a polymer. This creates a diversity of protein molecules.
The amino acids link to other amino acid in the polymer through the formation of a peptide bond between them. It forms when the carboxylic group of one amino acid molecule reacts and binds to the amino group of the other molecule.
