<span>In vitro fertilization
Not much to say, the question pretty much defines the technique. The first successful birth via IVF happened with the birth of Louise Brown in 1978. There are some issues with IVF that can cause complications. Among them are multiple births (twins or triplets) due to multiple blastocysts successfully implanting in the woman's uterus.</span>
A) a temperature is regulated by the body: so, not.
b) - rather not, most likely cholesterol level would be low
c) this is rather intedependent - a person can be active even without a fat diet.
d) I think this is the best answer. Metabolism is the exchange of energy in food into the energy that people use.
Species evolve independently possibly due to geographical isolations or behavioural isolations.
Geographical isolation includes the isolation of 2 groups of the same species. Since these 2 groups live in different locations, (e.g. a volcanic eruption resulting in a barrier between one side of an ocean and another side of the ocean), they will have different selection pressures in their different environments as well (e.g. one side of the ocean may have more sunlight and thus more underwater plantations than the other side of the ocean). Natural selection will eliminate those with disadvantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes that only eat plants and nothing else on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with unfavourable alleles, and select for those with advantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes are able to eat plants and other organic substances as well on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with favourable alleles.
Since the 2 groups have different selection pressures, natural selection will occur in different ways, selecting for and against different types of fishes with different types of alleles. Also, because of the barrier, they are not able to mate with each other, and there are no mixing of genes from one side of the ocean and the other side. They are genetically isolated. As genetic drift occurs over time, their gene pools become different from each other. Thus, they evolve independently.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer: A normal female karyotype is written 46, XX, and a normal male karyotype is written 46, XY.
Explanation: