The antigen's foreignness is the most important determinant of immunogenicity when considering an antigen.
An antigen in immunology is a molecule, molecular structure, foreign particle, pollen grain, etc. that may attach to a particular antibody or T-cell receptor. Antigens within the body may cause an immunological response.
Antigens are outside elements. Normally, the body's defence cells don't react to molecules that belong to it (self antigen). A substance's antigenicity is often correlated with its foreignness . When compared to antigen from other members of the same species, it is less antigenic.
A foreign substance must make up the immunogen. Only substances that are not normally found in the body or exposed to the cells of the particular immune system trigger immune reactions. The immune system will distinguish between "self" and "non-self" in normal circumstances.
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Answer:
Behavioral measure
Explanation:
Behavioural measure refers to the tests and procedures which are used in research to collect knowledge from a study topic, here the observation of behaviors in a subject is recorded by researchers.
Participants were asked to consume either 8, 16, 24, or 32 ounces of alcohol. They were then asked to recite the English alphabets as quickly as possible. In this scenario, the number of failed attempts it takes for the participants to correctly recite the alphabets will be an example of a BEHAVIOURAL measure.
Behavioral measure are used to gather knowledge about the traits by analyzing their overt conduct in highly organized miniature scenarios.
B................................................
The idea of citizenship has expanded to include all people who fulfill certain criteria, and in principle anyone can obtain a citizenship of many countries if they work towards it thought the process of naturalization.
In the past, citizenship was often limited: it included only men (as in ancient Greece) or only certain ethic groups (as in the case of Early US).
Answer:
Wealth inspired artistic traditions of ancient civilizations. Wealth determined the religious