10. In step 4 of the CSMA/CA protocol, a station that successfully transmits a frame begins the CSMA/CA protocol for a second fr
ame at step 2, rather than at step 1. What rationale might the designers of CSMA/CA have had in mind by having such a station not transmit the second frame immediately (if the channel is sensed idle)?
1 answer:
Answer:
It is done to avoid collision among the channel.
Explanation:
CSMA/CD stands for carrier sense multiple access/collision detection.
It is a media access protocol that tells the devices how to respond when a channel is used simultaneously by two devices. The main purpose is to manage the transmission when a collision is encountered.
In the given scenario when the channel is detected idle, the station does not transmits second frame in order to avoid collision. CSMA/CD protocol is designed so that after transmission of first frame, second frame transmission is started at step 2 instead of step 1.
Following is given the flow chart that depicts the working of the protocol CSMA/CD:
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Answer:
The correct Answer is 0.0571
Explanation:
53% of U.S. households have a PCs.
So, P(Having personal computer) = p = 0.53
Sample size(n) = 250
np(1-p) = 250 * 0.53 * (1 - 0.53) = 62.275 > 10
So, we can just estimate binomial distribution to normal distribution
Mean of proportion(p) = 0.53
Standard error of proportion(SE) = =
= 0.0316
For x = 120, sample proportion(p) = =
= 0.48
So, likelihood that fewer than 120 have a PC
= P(x < 120)
= P( p^ < 0.48 )
= P(z < ) (z=
)
= P(z < -1.58)
= 0.0571 ( From normal table )