Answer:
The bond energy of F–F = 429 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given:
The bond energy of H–H = 432 kJ/mol
The bond energy of H–F = 565 kJ/mol
The bond energy of F–F = ?
Given that the standard enthalpy of the reaction:
<u>H₂ (g) + F₂ (g) ⇒ 2HF (g)</u>
ΔH = –269 kJ/mol
So,
<u>ΔH = Bond energy of reactants - Bond energy of products.</u>
<u>–269 kJ/mol = [1. (H–H) + 1. (F–F)] - [2. (H–F)]</u>
Applying the values as:
–269 kJ/mol = [1. (432 kJ/mol) + 1. (F–F)] - [2. (565 kJ/mol)]
Solving for , The bond energy of F–F , we get:
<u>The bond energy of F–F = 429 kJ/mol</u>
Answer:
Bias-based bullying among youth increases when controversial voter referendums (e.g., marriage equality) arouse divisive political discourse and receive
Explanation:
Answer:
The magnitude of the net current = 18 A.
Direction of the net current is along the negative z axis.
Explanation:
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>Given:</em></u>
- Number of electrons flow through the given cross section,
- Number of electrons flow through the given cross section,
- Time interval for which the electrons and protons flow,
The current through a cross section is defined as the amount of charge passing through that cross section in unit time.
We know,
Charge on an electron,
Charge on a proton,
Therefore,
The amount of charge flowing due to electrons is given by
The amount of charge flowing due to protons is given by
The current flowing through the cross section because of the electrons is given as:
The negative sign shows that the current is due to the flow of negative charge, and the direction of current is always opposite to that of flow of negative charge i.e., electrons.
Thus, the direction of this current is along the negative z direction.
The magnitude of this current = 12 A.
The current flowing through the cross section because of the protons is given as:
The direction of this current is same as that of electrons,
The directions of the currents due to both, the electrons and the protons are along the negative z direction, therefore the magnitude of the net current is given as:
Answer:
A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption.
Explanation:
A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption.