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aksik [14]
3 years ago
10

Phillip​ Witt, president of Witt Input​ Devices, wishes to create a portfolio of local suppliers for his new line of keyboards.

As the suppliers all reside in a location prone to​ hurricanes, tornadoes,​ flooding, and​ earthquakes, Phillip believes that the probability in any year of a​ "super-event" that might shut down all suppliers at the same time at least 2 weeks is 3​%. Such a total shutdown would cost the company approximately ​$480 comma 000. He estimates the​ "unique-event" risk for any of the suppliers to be 5​%. Assuming that the marginal cost of managing an additional supplier is ​$14 comma 800 per​ year, how many suppliers should Witt Input Devices​ use? Assume that up to three nearly identical local suppliers are available.
Business
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Based on the EMV value, the best choice is to use Two suppliers

Explanation:

Is necessary to consider different amount of suppliers and evaluate the cost. We will choose the number of suppliers which offers a lower cost.

  • EMV1 = cost of shutdown*super event risk + cost of shutdown*unique event risk + cost of managing supplier = 480000*.02 + 480000*0.05+16000 = 9600 + 24000 + 16000 = $ 49600

  • EMV2 = cost of shutdown*super event risk + cost of shutdown*unique event risk of each supplier*unique event risk of each supplier + cost of managing 2 suppliers = 480000*.02 + 480000*0.05*.05+16000*2 = 9600 + 1200 + 16000*2 = $ 42800

  • EMV3 = cost of shutdown*super event risk + cost of managing 3 suppliers = 480000*.02 + 480000*0.05*.05+16000*2 = 9600 + 16000*3 = $ 57600

Based on the EMV value, the best choice is to use Two suppliers

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  • materials = $169,000 / 325,000 = $0.52
  • conversion = $253,000 / 287,500 = $0.88

3. Compute the first production department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.

  • materials = 50,000 x $0.52 = $26,000
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4. Compute the first production department's cost of the units transferred to the next production department for materials, conversion, and in total for May.

  • materials = 275,000 x $0.52 = $143,000
  • conversion = 275,000 x $0.88 = $242,000
  • total = $385,000

Explanation:

Beginning WIP 70,000 units

materials $56,100

conversion $16,400

Ending WIP 50,000 units

100% completed for materials (50,000 EU)

25% completed for conversion (12,500 EU)

units started 255,000

total units transferred out 275,000

materials cost added during the period = $112,900

conversion cost added during the period = $236,600

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