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qaws [65]
4 years ago
8

Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound: a. 2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane b. 4-Isobutyl-4,5-dimethylheptane c. 4-sec

-Butyl-2,4-dimethylheptane d. 3,4,6-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane e. 4-Isobutyl-3,4-dimethylheptane

Chemistry
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]4 years ago
8 0

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct option is A

That is 2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane

Explanation:

Looking at the structure the longest carbon chain is 7 as shown on the second uploaded image

Also from the diagram of the structure we can identify that is longest chain has 3 methyl group attachment and one propyl group  attachment  

 Now going through this longest chain the numbering of this attachment them the lowest number is the correct way so as we can see

  2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane  gives the lowest numbering compared to 3,4,6-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane so the correct IUPAC names is 2,4,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane

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You have a sample of 75.6 g of C3H8. How many moles of C3H8 are in the sample?
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The number of moles that are contained in the given mass of propane (C_3H_8 is 1.7143 moles.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Mass of propane = 75.6 grams.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

  • The molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol.

To calculate the number of moles that are contained in the given mass of propane (C_3H_8):

<h3>How to calculate the moles of a compound.</h3>

In this exercise, you're required to determine the number of moles of propane that are contained in the given sample:

Mathematically, the number of moles contained in a chemical compound is given by this formula:

Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Number\;of\;moles = \frac{75.6}{44.1}

Number of moles = 1.7143 moles.

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Salt domes result when <u><em>the pressure of overlying rock forces the salt to rise. (Option 2)</em></u>

Explanation:

In geology it is called the gently wavy and rounded relief dome.

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Finally, you can say that <u><em>Salt domes result when the pressure of overlying rock forces the salt to rise.</em></u>

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