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zhannawk [14.2K]
3 years ago
14

A pure substance that cannot be broken into simpler substances by physical or chemical means

Chemistry
1 answer:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
7 0

the answer is an Element.

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Balance the following equation in basic solution, using the lowest possible integer coefficients. What is the coefficient of wat
zalisa [80]

Answer:

Balanced equation: 2Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+3H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)+4OH^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+8H_{2}O(l)

The coefficient of water is 8

Explanation:

Oxidation: Cr(OH)_{3}(s)\rightarrow CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)

Balance O and H in basic medium: Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+5OH^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+4H_{2}O(l)

Balance charge: Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+5OH^{-}(aq.)-3e^{-}\rightarrow CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+4H_{2}O(l) ......(1)

Reduction: H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)\rightarrow H_{2}O(l)

Balance O and H in basic medium: H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)\rightarrow 2OH^{-}(aq.)

Balance charge: H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)+2e^{-}\rightarrow 2OH^{-}(aq.) .....(2)

[2\times equation(1)]+[3\times equation(2)]:

2Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+3H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)+4OH^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+8H_{2}O(l)

The coefficient of water is 8.

8 0
3 years ago
The molarity of an aqueous solution of hydroiodic acid, HI, is determined by titration with a 0.145 M potassium hydroxide, KOH,
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

0.133 M

Explanation:

The volume of the solution is given, so in order to find concentration, the number of moles must be found, since C = n/V.

The balanced reaction equation is:

HI + KOH ⇒ H₂O + KI

Thus, the moles of KOH added to neutralize all of the HI will be equal to the moles of HI that must have been present.

The amount of KOH that was added is calculated as follows.

n = CV = (0.145 mol/L)(45.7 mL) = 6.6265 mmol KOH = 6.6265 mmol HI

Since HI and KOH are related in a 1:1 molar ratio, the same amount of HI must have been present.

Finally, the concentration of HI is calculated:

C = n/V = (6.6265 mmol) / (50.0 mL) = 0.133 mol/L = 0.133 M

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! I REALLY NEED HELP ON THIS TEST!!!
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

1. Hyphothesis 2.Theory 3. law

Explanation:

not sure, but law is observation, theory is based on knowledge things before.

5 0
3 years ago
Molecules with ____________ bonds between their components will ____________ (fall apart) in water, releasing charged particles
gregori [183]
Molecules with ionic bonds between their components will dissociate in water releasing charged particles called ions in solution.
8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 28 grams of nitrogen gas in balloons?
melomori [17]

Answer:

6.022\cdot 10^{23} molecules of nitrogen gas

Explanation:

In order to convert the mass of a given compound into the number of molecules, we need to:

  • identify the number of moles of a given compound dividing its mass by the molar mass, n = \frac{m}{M},
  • multiply the number of moles by the Avogadro's constant which tells us that 1 mole contains N_A = 6.022\cdot 10^{23} molecules.

In this problem:

m_{N_2} = 28~g

M_{N_2} = 28.01~g/mol

The number of particles is then found by:

N_{N_2} = n_{N_2}\cdot N_A = \frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}} N_A = \frac{28 g}{28.01 g/mol}\cdot 6.022\cdot 10^{23} mol^{-1} = 6.022\cdot 10^{23}

6 0
3 years ago
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