Answer:
91.7 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of ammonia (m): 66.7 g
- Molar heat of vaporization of ammonia (ΔH°vap): 23.4 kJ/mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 66.7 g of ammonia
The molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol.
66.7 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 3.92 mol
Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to boil 3.92 moles of ammonia
We will use the following expression.
Q = ΔH°vap × n
Q = 23.4 kJ/mol × 3.92 mol = 91.7 kJ
Density can be calculated using the following rule:
Density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume
We are given that:
Density = 75 g/ml
volume = 12 ml
Substitute with these givens in the equation to get the mass as follows:
mass = density * volume
mass = 75 * 12
mass = 900 g
Answer:
A) Mass = 32 g of KCl
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of potassium chloride produced = ?
Mass of potassium chlorate = 52 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Number of moles of KClO₃:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 52 g/ 122.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.424 mol
Now we will compare the moles of KClO₃ and KCl
KClO₃ : KCl
2 : 2
0.424 : 0.424
Mass of KCl:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.424 mol × 74.55 g/mol
Mass = 32 g
Sulfuric acid reacts violently with alcohol and water to release heat. It reacts with most metals, particularly when diluted with water, to form flammable hydrogen gas, which may create an explosion hazard. ... Hazardous decomposition products are as follows: sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and sulfuric acid fumes.
Physicist Ernest Rutherford<span> established the nuclear theory of the atom with his </span>gold-foil experiment<span>. When he shot a beam of alpha particles at a sheet of </span>gold foil<span>, a few of the particles were deflected. He concluded that a tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.</span>
