Genotype ratio refers to the probability of each type of thing (in this case, round/yellow seeds) occurring based on the Punnett square. If you were to write out how many of each specific hybrid occurred in the square, you'd get:
1 RRYY
2 RRYy
2 RrYY
4 RrYy
1 RRyy
1 rrYY
1 rryy
What does this tell us? In this case, the only thing that matters is the capital letter (since that's the dominant trait and will determine whether the seed is/isn't round/yellow).
Looking at each one, you see some of them are the same - for example, RRYY and RRYy both end up as round and yellow. RrYy is too, as is RrYY.
So, you end up with 9 round and yellow; 3 round and not yellow; 3 not round and yellow; 1 not round and not yellow.
Answer:
plasma membrane
Explanation:
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Answer:
a)
Based on the data for the group of cells, among the four proteins, protein p16 does not appear to play a role in blocking cell cycle entry by fibroblasts. The evidence for this is in group 7, where, in the absence of the other proteins the p16 presence has helped the replication of DNA almost as good as the growth in the 10% serum.
In the other groups (3 to 6) the presence of any other protein has always inhibited the DNA replication compared to the fibroblast in 10% serum.
b)
Groups 4 to 7 have higher chance of including cells undergoing mitosis as they are showing more DNA replication compared to the group 1 which has 0% serum. In this group since it has been cultured for 48 hours in the absence of serum (serum-starvation), they stop dividing and enter the G0 stage of the cell cycle.
c)
The data here would provide the crucial information on which protein is required to induce the cells to enter the cell cycle. To recover from an injury the cells should divide and repair the wound, this will happen through stimulating the cell with the required protein. It would also shed light on which protein would inhibit the cells from entry into the cell cycle.
Note: Figure is added in the attachment section
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is removed from an aquarium system through the use of a biofilter. The biofilter provides a substrate on which nitrifying bacteria grow. These nitrifying bacteria consume ammonia and produce nitrite, which is also toxic to fish. Other nitrifying bacteria in the biofilter consume nitrite and produce nitrate.
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Answer:
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
Explanation:
Photosynthesis takes up our Carbon Dioxide and as a bi-product it releases Oxygen.