If the manipulation of the independent variable causes a change in the dependent variable, covariance is established.
Answer:
c. encoding specificity.
Explanation:
Encoding specificity can be described as applying or making memory retrieval most effective by allowing it occur in the same context as encoding. This simply implies that retrieval process takes place at the same place encoding happened.
Encoding specificity also talks about the closeness a current situation is to a past memory for retrieval. This implies. that the closer a current situation, the more likely for retrieval to happen.
Furthermore it suggests retrieval is better when memory is tested in the presence of the same cues that were present when the memory was formed.
Hence, the ability of an individual to retrieve easily an information while present at the place the incident happened is an example of encoding specificity.
A Stereotype is a general belief about a person or group of people that may not be true.
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what is Stereotype? </u></h3><h3><u>
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In simple words it is basically the <u>expectation</u>, that humans might have about each and every humans of a particular group.
A stereotype is a flawed concept or perception many humans have approximately a component or organization this is primarily based totally upon how they appearance at the outside.
<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>Example:</u></h3>
The expectations about human group's personality, choices, etc.
However,
A Stereotype is a general belief about a person or group of people that may not be true as per the stereotype definition.
For more details about stereotype refer the link given below:
brainly.com/question/11828816
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answer D, the laissez-fare approach was big in this situation