Answer:
Cooperative federalism
Explanation:
Cooperative federalism is also called marble-cake federalism.
It is a flexible arrangement where federal and state governments work jointly on various programmes.
An example of cooperative federalism is hen the national government provides tax revenue to state governments to construct interstate highways. The state government is closer to the project and will more effectively monitor progress.
They can be involved in coordination of the construction and maintenance of the roads.
Answer:
The power elite model.
Explanation:
Wright Mills, an American sociologist, developed the idea that would be opposed to pluralism (power dispersed in a society), and he called it the power elite theory. This relates to Marx's ideas of a society ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interest given that, what Mills defines as power elite, is also a small group of individuals who hold the majority of power; who could be within the government, large corporations, military, etc. This elite might even compete among themselves to guide the direction of a society.
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.D I have to add more letters because the answer was to short lol
The best answer from the ones mentioned is the last one: encomienda.
Encomienda is a system where the stronger partner provides protection to the weaker one in exchange for goods and services.