Answer:
False
Explanation:
Though metabolic reactions include formation and breakdown of non-protein biomolecules such as sugars, lipids, etc., gene mutations affect the metabolism.
All the metabolic reactions are driven by enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that have catalytic powers. Mutation in the genes of any of the enzymes of metabolic pathways would affect the pathway.
Most of the worlds deserts are located at latitudes where cold, dry air moving toward the poles descends.
E) cold, dry air moving toward the poles descends.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A large portion of the world's deserts are situated almost 30 degrees north scope and 30 degrees south scope, where the warmed tropical air starts to drop.
Hot deserts are essentially found around the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. As air moves inland, it gets drained of dampness and precipitation drops. So the majority of the world's deserts are situated at scopes where cool, dry air advancing toward the shafts slides.
Answer:
B) Heterozygotes are less susceptible to the malaria parasite, so there is an advantage to being heterozygous.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is a recessive condition in which the red blood cells (RBCs) become sickle shaped. Due to the abnormal shape they are not able to transport oxygen efficiently which proves lethal for the person. Both, homozygous dominants and heterozygotes survive.
However in African countries with high rate of malaria, heterozygotes are selected over the dominant homozygotes. Dominant homozygotes have all normal RBCs which make them susceptible to malarial parasite since RBC is the host cell for it.
Heterozygotes produce some normal RBCs and some sickle shaped. Malarial parasite is not able to attack sickle shaped RBCs because of its unusual shape. So heterozygotes are less susceptible to malaria. Since they also have some normal RBCs, they are not affected much by sickle cell anemia too. Hence, heterozygotes evade both sickle cell anemia and malaria and heterozygous is the most advantageous genotype in this case.
The process is called ovulation
Answer:There are three mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer typically used by bacteria: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation allows for competent cells to take up naked DNA, released from other cells on their death, into their cytoplasm, where it may recombine with the host genome.
Explanation: