Answer:
supply curve for paper would shift to the left.
Explanation:
Negative externality is when the cost of either production or consumption activities to third parties not involved in the activities exceeds its benefit.
If the governmental makes the firm internalize the externality, the cost of production would increase.
If the cost of production increases, the firm would reduce supply in order to reduce costs.
A reduction in supply leads to a leftward shift of the supply curve.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Required time, budget and resources are the factors to be calculated before development of that project. First phase of a project is requirement, after requirement these factors should be estimated. Once a project is developed then there is no use of these estimates.
Answer:
$958
Explanation:
The amount that is excess in the initial margin account can be withdrawn. So we calculate the price increase that will result in a $2000 increase in initial margin.
The present price per unit of the commodity is 950 cents for 25,000 units
A unit increase of the price (which is in cents) will be 1/100= 0.01
Therefore an increase in price of 0.01 will lead to gain of 0.01 * 25,000= $250
Let's get price increase that will result in $2,000 gain
$250 = 1 unit price increase
$2,000 = x
x= (2000 * 1) ÷ 250= 8 units increase
Therefore the price at which $2,000 can be withdrawn is 950 + 8= 958 cents
Answer:
Cost of equity = 10.5%
Explanation:
<em>The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta. </em>
Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
Rf-risk-free rate (long-term i.e 10 year treasury bill rate), β= Beta, Rm= Return on market., Ke- Return on equity (cost of equity)
This model can be used to work out the cost of equity as follows:
Ke= Rf + β (Rm-Rf)
Rf- 6%, β= 1.0, Rm- 10.5, E(r)- ?
Ke = 6% + 1.0× (10.5 -6)% = 10.5%
Ke = 10.5%
Cost of equity = 10.5%
