1.65 x 10^2 is already standard notation
First you take 7143-6997 to get her units used( it’s 146) since you know that the first 100 units cost 24p per unit so take 100 Times 24 p to get 2400p then take the remaining 46 units times 16 to get 384p.
Add 2400p+384p to get 2784p for her bill
Yes the ratio of a right angle is 1:4
Two term quartic, or degree 4 polynomial