The NHTSA estimates that <u>85 %</u> of the 11,510 drivers with a BAC of .01 or higher who were involved in fatal crashes had BAC levels at or above .08.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The survey conducted by the “National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)” says that the driver with high BAC levels is the main cause for the fatal crashes.
The amount of alcohol mixed with the blood of a person is identified to know the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level. The BAC level of the person is determined by taking into account the amount of alcohol consumed by the person, person’s weight, gender, genetics and drinking pattern. Increase in BAC level may leads to side effects and impairments.
Adaptational failure.
Definition:
Adaptational failure refers to the Failure to master or progress in accomplishing developmental milestones.
Answer:
The correct answer is d) people have to perceive consequences as unpleasant and act rationally.
Explanation:
Deterrence theory states that preventing crime is possible only by effects of the threat of punishment, relying on the assumption that humans are motivated to avoid pain and obtain pleasure. Thus, deterrence can dissuade a criminal from taking action, based solely on a credible and certain threat of punishment. This psychological assumption is linked to rational choice theories.
The deterrence theory also states that severity of punishment will do little to deter crime and that certainty of punishment has a greater impact on crime deterrence than severity.
Answer:
D). The mirror is a symbol of the need for self-reflection and a commitment to improving the world.
Explanation:
Symbols are meant to signify a more deeper meaning associated/presented to a common or simple thing or object.
As per the question, the mirror as a symbol could best be explained through option D as it represents a deeper symbolic meaning attached to the common object 'mirror'. <em>It portrays the mirror 'as a symbol of the need of self-reflection and a sort of commitment to improve or uplift' the world'.</em> Thus, <u>option D</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
According to the Labeling theory, the behavior of the people is identified and reflected by the ways people how they are being labeled by others.
This theory has its association with criminal sociology and deviance.
This theory reflects on the fact that the behavior of the people is influenced negatively by the ways that people label them as deviant.
Deviance can be defined as the behavior that results in the violation of the norms of the society social norms, and serves as a rule of adequate seriousness to warrant dissatisfaction from most of society.
Thus it follows that option B complies with the interpretation of the deviance.
