Answer:
The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state
Explanation:
Latent Heat: Latent heat is the heat required to change the state of a substance without change in temperature. Latent heat is also known as hidden heat because the heat is not visible. The unit is Joules (J).
Latent heat is divided into two:
⇒ Latent Heat of fusion
⇒ Latent Heat of vaporization.
Latent Heat of fusion: This is the heat energy required to convert a substance from its solid form to its liquid form without change in temperature. E.g (Ice) When ice is heated, its temperature rise steadily until a certain temperature is reached when the solid begins to melts.
Latent Heat of vaporization: This is the heat required to change a liquid substance to vapor without a change in temperature. The latent heat depend on the mass of the liquid and the nature of the liquid. E.g When water is heated from a known temperature its boiling point (100°C) When more heat is supplied to its boiling temperature, it continue to boil without a change in temperature.
From The above, Latent heat brings about a change of state of a substance at a steady temperature.
The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
<em><u>Velocity of throwing arrow = 43.13 m/s.</u></em>
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
In the question,
Let us say the height from which the arrow was shot = h
Distance traveled by the arrow in horizontal = 61 m
Angle made by the arrow with the ground = 2°
So,
From the <u>equations of the motion</u>,
Now,
Also,
Finally, the angle made is 2 degrees with the horizontal.
So,
Final horizontal velocity = v.cos20°
Final vertical velocity = v.sin20°
Now,
u = v.cos20° (No acceleration in horizontal)
Also,
So,
We can say that,
<em><u>Therefore, the velocity with which the arrow was shot by the archer is 43.13 m/s.</u></em>
The refractive index of a substance is the ratio . . .
(speed of light in vacuum) divided by (speed of light in the substance) .
So the speed of light in a substance is
(299,792,458 meters per sec) divided by (the refractive index of the substance).
A 135-dB is 60-dB louder that 75-dB.
The question says "how much louder" so for these kinds of questions you subtract.
good luck!
B.
This is because a hypothesis is an explanation explaining things