Option A and C are correct.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The DNA is the genetic molecule of a cell in an organism that contains the genetic information stored in forms of genes. The genes are expressed by means of protein synthesis. The genes are formed of particular sequence of nitrogen bases that is called as codon. These codons are transcribed into particular amino acids. This process involves the participation of DNA dependent RNA synthase that produces the mRNA from the portion of DNA by means of transcription. The mRNA that is produced from the DNA is formed of complementary nitrogen bases from the DNA, just exception is that in RNA, thymine is replaced by Uracil. This process is known ad transcription.
A force of 8 N will be required.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output force from a system to the input force into the system. A machine which has the mechanical advantage more than 1 means it requires less force to give more force as output. Similarly, when the mechanical advantage for the machine is less than 1,it means more force is required to give to achieve a less one.
Here in the question, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 2.
Output force required to pull the sack of potatoes upto kitchen is 16N.
Mechanical advantage = Output force / input force.
Or, 2= 16 / input force.
So input force = 
So a force of 8 N will be required to pull the pulley.
Answer:
(a) 145 N
(B) 40 N
(c) 10 ropes
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage, where and are input and output force respectively
Since MA is given as 10 and input force is 1450 N
Therefore, the mover must use a force of 145 N
(b)
Since also and the is given as 4 m then
(c)
Literally, we need 10 rope segments to support the piano since we utilize the mechanical advantage
