Answer:
The cells in a population die at a constant rate
Explanation:
Microbial death is the loss of the ability of microbes to reproduce and survive in an environment. When a given microbial population is given a treatment, the microbial cells die at a constant rate. Microbial death rate is not dependent on the specie and nor on the antimicrobial agent.
Therefore, the microbial cells in a population does not die at once but die at a constant logarithmic rate; the cells decreases exponentially as nutrients decreases and waste product increases.
For example, if 500,000 microbes are treated or in a nutrient depleted environment and 50,000 microbes is left after 1 minute, by the next minute under the same condition 5,000 microbial cells will be left and this pattern will continue, this explains exponential decrease
Bright cherry red color is produced upon the addition of methyl red indicator to a culture of a Gram negative bacilli in MR-VP broth if the organism used the mixed acid pathway of fermentation.
What is MR-VP test?
- As part of the IMViC testing, Methyl Red (MR) and Voges-Proskauer (VP) broth is utilized as the medium in which both the Methyl Red and Voges-Prosakuer tests can be conducted.
- It is a straightforward broth made up of dextrose or glucose, buffers, and peptone.
- In the Methyl Red test, an infected tube of MR-VP broth is mixed with the pH indicator methyl red.
- The acids will overwhelm the buffers in the medium and create an acidic environment if the organism employs the mixed acid fermentation pathway and creates stable acidic end products.
- If acidic end products are present when methyl red is introduced, the methyl red will remain red.
Learn more about the MR-VP test with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/27962086
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Answer:
claim 1
Explanation:
this just has to do with simple energy and momentum conservation as the energy from the wind creates oceanic currents that move in the same direction of the current
Newton's first law of motion
this applies in all places in the ocean
The spindle fibers produced by the centrioles are necessary for the division of the chromosome at the time of the anaphase. In case, the centrioles do not perform their task, the genetic material in the cells may not divide equally due to the lack in the separation of the chromosomes. Hence, the problem with the centrioles may lead to the unequal division of the genetic material during the cell division process.
Hence, the correct answer is centrioles.
