Answer: c. nephron
Explanation: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, which actively filters blood and generates urine. The nephron is made of the renal corpuscle and renal tubule. Cortical nephrons are located within the renal cortex, whilst juxtamedullary nephrons are observed inside the renal cortex near the renal medulla.
Answer:
Greenhouse Effect
Explanation:
This is called Greenhouse Effect because it is the same concept applied on Greenhouses to grow plants in any time of the year.
I do not think this is a word.
It is not in the dictionary.
Ans.
Plant waxes include complex compounds of alcohols, carbohydrates, acids, esters, hydrocarbons, and their combinations, present at the outside of epidermal cells. These waxes are strongly hydrophobic in nature and act as water repellents.
Thus, they provide protection to the aquatic plants against surface wetting. In land plants, waxes, present in cuticle prevent water loss, such as in dessert plants. Other functions of waxes include energy-storage, self-cleaning and reflection of UV radiation.
Answer:
DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function
Explanation:
From Google:
"The Rules of Protein Structure. The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides [base triplet] in the gene (DNA) encoding it."
