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The process that helps gas exchange occur is called diffusion.
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C is your answer :)
And also C and D are true but its C.
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Answer:
Option B, Rr pp × rr Pp
Explanation:
Given
Walnut Comb is produces when one dominant allele R is present at one gene locus and at least one dominant allele P is present at a second gene locus - R* P*
Rose Comb - at least one dominant allele is present at the first locus and two recessive alleles are present at the second locus - R* pp
Pea comb - two recessive alleles are present at the first locus and at least one dominant allele is present at the second - rr P*
Single comb - two recessive alleles are present at the first and the second locus - rrpp
Parent are rose combed and pea combed
For being rose genotype must be R* pp
and for being pea combed genotype must be rr P*
Rr pp x rr Pp
will produce
Walnut comb with genotype Rr Pp
Single comb with genotype rrpp
and pea comb with genotype rrPp
Hence, option B is correct
Answer:
The notion of maximum parsimony does not consider the entire evolutionary history, being able to suppress important evolutionary points that would cause errors in the evolutionary relationship of a species.
Explanation:
Maximum parsimony is a criterion for optimizing phylogenetic trees. This is because through this criterion an analysis is made of all possible phylogenetic trees of a species, observing which one is smaller and offers simpler and summary information. On the one hand, the study of the smallest phylogenetic tree can be faster and more understandable, since its information is basic and direct. However, maximum parsimony can lead to errors in the establishment of an evolutionary relationship of a species, because it suppresses the entire history of evolution of that species, being able to suppress really important points in one of the clades, which would result in an incorrect evolutionary conclusion.
A virus<span> is a small </span>infectious agent<span> that </span>replicates<span> only inside the living </span>cells<span> of other </span>organisms<span>. Viruses can infect all types of </span>life forms<span>, from </span>animals<span> and </span>plants<span> to </span>microorganisms<span>, including </span>bacteria<span> and </span><span>archaea
</span>While not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles. These viral particles<span>, also known as </span>virions<span>, consist of two or three parts: (i) the </span>genetic material<span> made from either </span>DNA<span> or </span>RNA<span>, long </span>molecules<span> that carry genetic information; (ii) a </span>protein<span> coat, called the </span>capsid<span>, which surrounds and protects the genetic material; and in some cases (iii) an </span>envelope<span> of </span>lipids<span> that surrounds the protein coat when they are outside a cell. The shapes of these virus particles range from simple </span>helical<span> and </span>icosahedral<span> forms for some virus species to more complex structures for others. Most virus species have virions that are too small to be seen with an </span>optical microscope<span>. The average virion is about one one-hundredth the size of the average </span>bacterium<span>.</span>