The weather and time do affect crime. The time of day, like late at night, is when most crimes occur. Since it's dark out, the criminal won't be seen as easily compared to during the day. Crime also spikes during warm weather since it seems to be easier for the criminal.
a. at age 3 or 4, when children are dressed in gender-specific clothing
Explanation:
what is the earliest age at which environment could potentially shape the preferences of a child is at age 3 or 4, when children are dressed in gender-specific clothing
Availability of space, shelter, food, and water can determine the population of animals and plants. If there's an abundant supply of those items species can thrive but if those items are scarce the species in that area can decrease.
I think it isn't right to claim that an attribute developed so the species included can survive better, qualities advance since people with that characteristic survive better and duplicate more.