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rosijanka [135]
4 years ago
12

Evidence suggests that the addictiveness of some drugs, including cocaine and nicotine, is related to increases in the activity

of which neurotransmitter?.
Biology
1 answer:
alexgriva [62]4 years ago
4 0
The answer is "Dopamine".

<span>Some drugs fundamentally influence one neurotransmitter or class of neurotransmitters. For instance, prescription opioids and heroin deliver impacts that are like (however more articulated than) those created by the neurotransmitters endorphin and enkephalin: expanded absence of pain, reduced readiness, and low breath. Different medications upset more than one sort of neurotransmitter. Cocaine, for instance, joins to structures that manage dopamine, prompting increments in dopamine activity and creating euphoria; it likewise delivers changes in norepinephrine and glutamate frameworks that cause stimulant impacts.</span>

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A transcriptional repressor that controls the transcription of gene A is not normally active unless bound by an effector molecul
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

Increase in transcription

Explanation:

Transcription is the process of forming RNA from DNA. It can be controlled by many factors like a repressor. Repressor can bind to the operator region of the promoter and hinder the movement of RNA Polymerase enzyme, halting the process.

Here, it is given that the repressor needs to first bind to an effector molecule X. Once it binds to X, it is activated and then it can bind to operator of gene A to inhibit its transcription. If the X binding domain on repressor is mutated it wont be able to bind to X. Thus it wont get activated and wont be able to attach to operator region to inhibit transcription. Hence, transcription process will keep going on uncontrolled.

5 0
4 years ago
Explain the difference between El Nino and La Nina.
MAVERICK [17]

Hey there!

El Nino typically involves waters with a warmer than usual surface temperature, a flatter thermocline (cooler water moves to the surface), and weaker trade winds. As for La Nina, think of it as the opposite of El Nino. There will be stronger trade winds, and cooler surface water temperatures.

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Which factor is most important for determining the phase in which a substance exists?
sashaice [31]

Answer:

The answer is Mass

6 0
3 years ago
How do you clam and earthworm organs differ
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The marine clamworm, Nereis, is carnivorous therefore its digestive system differs from that of the herbivorous earthworm, Lumbricus. The mouth and jaws are retractable (Figure 8, 9). If the jaws are retracted, cut along the midline of the pharynx and pull the jaws out with a pair of forceps.

Explanation:

hope it helps:>

5 0
3 years ago
Zooplankton populations in Lake Erie and the Hudson River have declined by up to 70% since the arrival of zebra mussels because
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Zebra mussels feed on phytoplankton, which zooplankton need as a food source.

Explanation:

The population of zooplankton in Lake Erie and the Hudson River declined due to the arrival of zebra mussels because Zebra mussels feed on phytoplankton, which is the main source food of zooplankton. So due to limited or scarcity of food in the environment, the zooplankton die due to hunger that leads to the decrease of population of zooplankton in that environment.

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3 years ago
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