Answer:
Extrinsic value is the portion of the worth that has been assigned to an item by external factors.
Hope this helped a little!
Answer is in a photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below!
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<span>When determining the value of raw land, there is a relatively fixed amount of supply; therefore, the value of land is primarily determined by demand?
Because land isn't something we can just add in to the world, there is a fixed amount of supply available to us as a resource. When the supply becomes scarce, it is easy for the value of land to go up because if demand is high and there is a low amount the price can be higher since there is less competition of the same. </span>
Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
For a)
The money multiplier or the credit multiplier can be calculated as follows,
Money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
Multiplier = 1 / 0.12 = 8.33 times
For b)
For a negative $80 million change by the Fed there will be a total change in the economy of 80 * 8.33 = $666.4 million.
A -80 million change will contract money supply by $666.4 million in the economy.
For c)
This can be calculated by dividing the target by the money multiplier.
So to achieve a change of $500m the Fed will expand the money supply by
= 500 / 8.33 = $60.02m.
Hope that helps.
