There are several reasons why the United States decided to limit immigration in 1921. ... number of immigrants who came to our country from South and East Europe ... Therefore, Congress set up quotas determining how many could immigrate
Tea was not only used as a beverage but also for medicinal purposes, paper and printing allowed for record keeping and communication, gunpowder was used as a propellant in firearms and explosives during warfare, and the compass allowed people to navigate on journeys.
Answer:
Lincoln believed that American democracy meant equal rights and equality of opportunity. But he drew a line between basic natural rights such as freedom from slavery and political and civil rights like voting. He believed it was up to the states to decide who should exercise these rights.
At the turn of the 20th century, American cities had the following:
- Corruption
- Gangs
- Tenements
- Pollution and sanitation issues
As the cities grew so also did corruption as people sought to make it however way they could. Gangs were also formed for the same reason and terrorized many cities as they had political backing.
Tenements were a common feature as well in order to deal with the massive increase in population and this led to a lot of pollution and sanitation issues as the tenements were not well maintained.
In conclusion, American cities had a lot of negatives at the turn of the 20th century.
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The ruling determined that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional.
In doing so, the Supreme Court asserted that it has the right to declare laws of Congress unconstitutional.
It was sort of a roundabout way in which the principle of judicial review was asserted by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison. William Marbury had been appointed Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia by outgoing president John Adams -- one of a number of such last-minute appointments made by Adams. When Thomas Jefferson came into office as president, he directed his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver many of the commission papers for appointees such as Marbury. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court directly to hear his case, as a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 had made possible. The Court said that particular provision of the Judiciary Act was in conflict with Article III of the Constitution, and so they could not issue a specific ruling in Marbury's case (which they believe he should have won). But the bottom line was, the Court had taken up the right of judicial review by calling out a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 as unconstitutional.
