Description in biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
Entropy change is defined only along the path of an internally reversible process path.
<h3><u>What is Entropy Change </u>?</h3>
- Entropy is a measure of a thermodynamic system's overall level of disorder or non-uniformity. The thermal energy that a system was unable to use to perform work is known as entropy.
- Entropy Change is a phenomena that measures how disorder or randomness have changed inside a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work. More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Entropy is a state function, hence it is independent of the direction that the thermodynamic process takes.
- The rearranging of atoms and molecules from their initial state causes the change in entropy.
- This may result in a decrease or rise in the system's disorder or unpredictability, which will, in turn, result in a corresponding drop or increase in entropy.
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The best diagram to represent N2O is the second diagram.
The Lewis diagram is used to represent the way two or more atoms bond. This is possible by using lines to represent bonds and dots to represent electrons.
In the case of the molecule N2O bonding occurs in the following way:
- A triple bond is formed between the nitrogen atoms, which means, in the Lewis diagram the nitrogen atoms are connected with three lines.
- The oxygen atom connects to one of the nitrogen atoms.
- The nitrogen atom that is not connected to the oxygen will have 2 electrons represented by dots because the number of valence electrons is 5, but three were used in the triple bond.
- The oxygen atom will have 6 electrons represented by dots, which are equal to the number of valence electrons.
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At the particle level, when you touch a piece of hot coal the particles in the coal would transfer heat in the form of heat to your hand since the flow energy is from high energy (high temperature) to low energy (low temperature). So, the heat flow is from the coal to your hand.
<span>The correct answer should be Oak becaue of the climate. Spruces usually grow in places that are really cold, the more north you go the higher the chance of finding a spruce forest. South of it is usually an Oak forest because the climate is warmer and oaks grow in warmer climates that are not as harsh as those with spruces.</span>